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# Cypress ESLint Plugin [](https://circleci.com/gh/cypress-io/eslint-plugin-cypress/tree/master)
An [ESLint](https://eslint.org) plugin for your [Cypress](https://cypress.io) tests.
Note: If you installed ESLint globally then you must also install `eslint-plugin-cypress` globally.
## Installation
```sh
npm install eslint-plugin-cypress --save-dev
```
or
```sh
yarn add eslint-plugin-cypress --dev
```
## Usage
Add an `.eslintrc.json` file to your `cypress` directory with the following:
```json
{
"plugins": [
"cypress"
]
}
```
You can add rules:
```json
{
"rules": {
"cypress/no-assigning-return-values": "error",
"cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting": "error",
"cypress/assertion-before-screenshot": "warn",
"cypress/no-force": "warn",
"cypress/no-async-tests": "error",
"cypress/no-async-before": "error",
"cypress/no-pause": "error"
}
}
```
You can allow certain globals provided by Cypress:
```json
{
"env": {
"cypress/globals": true
}
}
```
## Recommended configuration
Use the recommended configuration and you can forego configuring _plugins_, _rules_, and _env_ individually. See below for which rules are included.
```json
{
"extends": [
"plugin:cypress/recommended"
]
}
```
## Disable rules
You can disable specific rules per file, for a portion of a file, or for a single line.
Disable the `cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting` rule for the entire file by placing this at the start of the file:
```js
/* eslint-disable cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting */
```
Disable the `cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting` rule for only a portion of the file:
```js
it('waits for a second', () => {
...
/* eslint-disable cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting */
cy.wait(1000)
/* eslint-enable cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting */
...
})
```
Disable the `cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting` rule for a specific line:
```js
it('waits for a second', () => {
...
cy.wait(1000) // eslint-disable-line cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting
...
})
```
You can also disable a rule for the next line:
```js
it('waits for a second', () => {
...
// eslint-disable-next-line cypress/no-unnecessary-waiting
cy.wait(1000)
...
})
```
For more, see the [ESLint rules](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring/rules) documentation.
## Rules
These rules enforce some of the [best practices recommended for using Cypress](https://on.cypress.io/best-practices).
Rules with a check mark (✅) are enabled by default while using the `plugin:cypress/recommended` config.
**NOTE**: These rules currently require eslint 5.0 or greater. If you would like support added for eslint 4.x, please 👍 [this issue](https://github.com/cypress-io/eslint-plugin-cypress/issues/14).
| | Rule ID | Description |
| :-- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ✅ | [no-assigning-return-values](./docs/rules/no-assigning-return-values.md) | Prevent assigning return values of cy calls |
| ✅ | [no-unnecessary-waiting](./docs/rules/no-unnecessary-waiting.md) | Prevent waiting for arbitrary time periods |
| ✅ | [no-async-tests](./docs/rules/no-async-tests.md) | Prevent using async/await in Cypress test case |
| ✅ | [unsafe-to-chain-command](./docs/rules/unsafe-to-chain-command.md) | Prevent chaining from unsafe to chain commands |
| | [no-force](./docs/rules/no-force.md) | Disallow using `force: true` with action commands |
| | [assertion-before-screenshot](./docs/rules/assertion-before-screenshot.md) | Ensure screenshots are preceded by an assertion |
| | [require-data-selectors](./docs/rules/require-data-selectors.md) | Only allow data-\* attribute selectors (require-data-selectors) |
| | [no-pause](./docs/rules/no-pause.md) | Disallow `cy.pause()` parent command |
## Chai and `no-unused-expressions`
Using an assertion such as `expect(value).to.be.true` can fail the ESLint rule `no-unused-expressions` even though it's not an error in this case. To fix this, you can install and use [eslint-plugin-chai-friendly](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-chai-friendly).
```sh
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-chai-friendly
```
In your `.eslintrc.json`:
```json
{
"plugins": [
"cypress",
"chai-friendly"
],
"rules": {
"no-unused-expressions": 0,
"chai-friendly/no-unused-expressions": 2
}
}
```
Or you can simply add its `recommended` config:
```json
{
"extends": ["plugin:chai-friendly/recommended"]
}
```
## Contribution Guide
To add a new rule:
* Fork and clone this repository
* Generate a new rule (a [yeoman generator](https://github.com/eslint/generator-eslint) is available)
* Run `yarn start` or `npm start`
* Write test scenarios then implement logic
* Describe the rule in the generated `docs` file
* Make sure all tests are passing
* Add the rule to this README
* Create a PR
Use the following commit message conventions: https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release#commit-message-format
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